Depending on the implementation, the translation process may vary. Suffice to say that code is text data that gets translated into a machine language. The world of computers and humans is linked together by a program that translates the language X to Y.Ĭompilers and interpreters have the task of representing the meaning of a program and translating it into a representation that your computer can execute. On the other hand, the computer executes instructions in its native language – a sequence of binaries that encodes an operation. Programming languages are designed to express the computational solutions to the domain-specific problems that could be a simple mathematics computation or maybe a complex algorithmic challenge, but overall the goal is to have a human-readable language. But, an interpreter translates source code as needed in runtime – it maps source code to machine code almost immediately. A compiler translates source code as a whole and performs various optimization techniques before mapping it to executable machine code. Compilers and Interpreters are programs that translate a source code (a file that contains the program) to a machine code that can be understood by a processor.
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